Pie Crust Recipe

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The BEST EVER easy pie crust! Lots of tips and tricks! Recipe via chelseasmessyapron.com

This is our go-to Pie Crust Recipe — it’s simple to make (thank you, food processor!) and comes out perfectly flaky, tender, and buttery every time! Plus, we’re passing along some great tips from a French pastry chef as well as directions to par-bake (blind-bake) a crust if needed.

Use this pie crust in savory applications, like our favorite chicken pot pie, or in sweet applications like this Berry Pie! Looking for more good pie crust recipes? Try our graham cracker crust or Oreo crust instead!

Freshly baked berry pie made with the best pie crust recipe, ready to be served.

Our Favorite Pie Crust

My husband’s all-time favorite dessert is this Apple Pie. He can single-handedly finish the entire pie (by himself) in a max of two days and I’m quite certain he’ll never be sick of it. I’ve baked more pies than I could possibly ever count in the decade we’ve been married, and today I’m sharing my go-to Pie Crust for said pies.

It’s ultra buttery with a great structure and wonderful flakiness. And along with the recipe, we’re sharing the tips and tricks to create the best possible flaky pie crust recipe. Plus, if you need a par-baked crust, we’ll also share the best method for doing that.

There are a few flavor enhancers, but at the core, this is the perfect three-ingredient pie crust — butter, flour, and an egg yolk. Salt and powdered sugar are pantry staples that further enhance the flavor. Easy and minimal ingredients — most of the pie crust ingredients are pantry staples! Why make a pie crust recipe without shortening? We think this pie crust recipe with butter is the best because butter has more flavor than shortening and it yields a flakier pastry.

Step aside, commercial pie crust, nothing beats homemade!

A bowl of ice water prepared for the recipe.

How To Make Pie Crust (From Scratch)

There are several different ways you can make this Pie Crust recipe (alternative methods are detailed in the recipe card), but I’ve found the most success in making this recipe with a 10 to 14-cup food processor. Similar to making this Biscuit Recipe, we want to handle the dough as little as possible, and the food processor helps pull the dough together with minimal handling. 

  1. Start with cold butter and cold water. The colder the better! We cube the butter and then freeze the cubes before starting. At this point, we also fill a bowl with ice and water.
  2. Pulse the dry ingredients (flour, sugar, and salt) just to mix.
  3. Add butter and pulse (never puree) just until butter is broken down to the size of peas.
  4. Add egg yolk and ice water. Pulse until a crumbly dough (that sticks together) begins to form.
  5. Shape — Dump the mixture onto the counter and, handling as little as possible, press and pat it into a round and wide disc — don’t knead! The dough crumbles should stick together nicely just by being gently pressed together.
  6. Tightly wrap the disc with plastic wrap and chill for 1-2 hours (or longer — up to 2 days!).
  7. Roll out the dough — more on this below.

QUICK TIP

If you don’t have a food processor, you can still make this crust. Use a pastry cutter or even two table knives to cut the butter into the dry ingredients. Then use a wooden spoon to mix in the egg yolk and water.

Cubes of butter, flour, salt, sugar, and butter cubes in a food processor.

How To Roll Out A Pie Crust

Growing up, rolling out a pie crust always gave me issues. The cutest French foreign exchange student that lived with our family growing up (also a daughter of a French pastry chef), gave us all her father’s tips. (And you can bet we listened closely after learning from her how to make the best crepes ever!)

Her father actually used a tea towel for handling dough which allowed handling to be kept to a minimum and made it easy to move from surface to surface. I like to use a few sheets of plastic wrap and parchment paper to roll the dough out in between — it works like a dream! (Use regular inexpensive plastic film wrap, not a sticky “press and seal” wrap.)

  1. Pull out two large sheets of plastic wrap and set them over a clean work surface. 
  2. Place chilled dough in the center of the plastic wrap sheets. Top the dough with one long sheet of parchment paper and begin to roll it out.
  3. Continue to roll out the pie crust. Roll it out much larger than you think you’ll need. You want it about 3-4 inches larger than the pie dish. Why so big? This ensures it will fit in nicely without pulling or stretching (which causes shrinking). Plus, you’ll need plenty of excess for a nice and thick pie crust rim.
  4. Once the crust is fully rolled out, gently coax off the top layer of parchment paper.
  5. Use the overhang of plastic wrap on the bottom to pull the crust off the counter and then transfer the uncovered side right into the pie tin.
  6. Drape dough over the pie tin (again, no pulling or stretching) and press into place. Gently coax off the plastic wrap.
  7. More on finishing the edges of the pie crust below!

Mixing egg yolk and ice water in food processor until it all comes together.

How To Crimp Pie Edges

There are many ways to finish the edges of a pie crust, but I like the look of crimped edges best. Crimping serves a purpose, too: It creates a seal that helps prevent the filling from leaking at the crust edges. The thicker the pie crust edge, the better it will look when baked. If the edges are too thin, they will burn or can shrink down a bit.

Here’s a quick breakdown: Trim off any large amounts of excess pie dough and then fold the remaining excess under the edge and seal together into a thick snake-like crust edge. Even out the thickness around the edge and make sure the dough is sitting on the rim of the pan. Don’t pull the crust — this will make it shrink!

Use both index fingers and your thumb to press the dough into a crimping pattern. Make sure your fingernails are short for the best results.

Easier method: Seal the pie together and form the thick snake-like crust edge. Then use the tines of a fork to press on the edges of the pie creating a nice pattern.

How To Make A Lattice Pie Crust

If you’re feeling ambitious, Elise from Simply Recipes.com has broken down the process (with step-by-step photos) of making the perfect lattice crust  Otherwise, a regular pie crust topping will still look amazing and taste delicious!

Chilled pie crust dough formed into a round flat disk for this easy pie crust recipe.

How To Blind Bake A Pie Crust

Once you’ve got your pie crust in the pie pan, you can add in the filling right away (wait for it to cool first if it’s hot) or you can bake it. Here are the 2 baking options:

  1. Par-baking (also called blind baking), is the process of partially baking a pie crust before adding the filling (custard, pudding, ice cream, fruit, etc.). This ensures a crisp bottom crust before adding the filling and finishing the baking. (Note that you don’t necessarily need to par-bake a crust — only if the recipe specifies. Typically, if the bake time is 40-45 minutes or longer, it isn’t necessary to par-bake the crust.)
  2. Fully baking is necessary if the pie won’t be going back in the oven once a filling has been added (think like a chocolate pudding pie, coconut cream pie, or an ice cream pie.

Par-baking can sometimes be tricky, but the tips below will make it a cinch!

  • Don’t stretch or pull the pie dough. This will cause the crust to shrink when being baked.
  • Prick the base of the crust with the tines of a fork to keep the crust from bubbling up.
  • Use pie weights or dried beans. After chilling the pie crust, use a large sheet (or two) of parchment paper to fill the inside of the crust with. Then fill up the parchment paper with pie weights or dried beans (or lentils or rice!). This keeps the dough from bubbling up and the sides from shrinking or sliding down.
  • Bake with the weights in. Then remove the weights and bake again to fully solidify the crust without the parchment paper and beans or weights.

What Is The Trick To Making Pie Crust?

  • Number 1 Tip: Keep everything as cold as possible. Use ingredients right out of the fridge, handle as little as possible, and get them back in the fridge as quickly as you can. 
  • Handle the dough as little as possible. The less the dough is touched, the flakier the crust will be and the less it will shrink as it bakes.
  • Brush the edges of the crust with the egg wash. Combine an egg with 1 tablespoon milk and brush the edges with a pastry brush.
  • Rustic is in. Embrace mistakes or a less-than-perfect pie crust — it’s the style these days! It will still taste great!
  • Do not over-mix the dough in the food processor. The dough should still be crumbly when you are done mixing for this flaky pie crust recipe.
  • You might want a pie shield to keep the edges from getting too dark as you bake the pie. Or make your own pie shield by following this tutorial.

Fluted and crimped pie crust edges with beans placed in the center for baking.

Pie Crust FAQs

1What is pie?

A pie in the broadest term is any dish enclosed in a pastry crust and typically baked in a shallow round pan called a pie dish.

Pies are made with sweet ( fruit or custard) or savory (chicken pot pie) fillings. There can also be more creative savory pies like this Broccoli Cheddar Pot Pie!

2Is pie crust better with butter or shortening?

Butter! Butter will yield the most and best flavor. Just think about it: which would you rather eat–butter or shortening? Plus, butter forms light and flaky layers. The one con is if the dough gets too warm, it becomes too soft to handle and can tear easily — that’s why cold ingredients and chilling is so important in this pie crust recipe.

3Why is vinegar added to pie crust recipes?

A little apple cider vinegar can tenderize the crust, making it easier to work with (and flakier) and truly makes the flavors more vibrant.

I typically don’t add it in this pie crust recipe (I use an egg yolk instead), but I do use it in this peach pie recipe.

4Why add an egg yolk to a pie crust recipe?

The egg yolk makes the dough more pliable and easier to roll out. It also helps to make the crust more compact and tenderizes the pie dough.

5Why does my pie crust crack when I roll it out?

Culprits could be not enough liquid, the dough is too cold, or the dough may not have rested enough so the flour didn’t have a chance to evenly hydrate.

6Why do you chill pie crust before baking?

Chilling before baking helps keep the crust from shrinking in the oven– because the butter has a chance to solidify again and the gluten (flour) has had time to relax.

7What are the six types of pie?

  1. Open-face: pies with a bottom crust only (typically sweet)
  2. Double-crust: pies with both a bottom and a top crust
  3. Lattice crust: pies with a bottom crust and a decorative top crust made with strips of dough
  4. Deep dish: pies without a bottom crust that have only a crust on top (typically called pot pies when made with a savory filling)
  5. Hand pies: pastry pockets baked on a sheet pan instead of a pie dish (like these apple hand pies)
  6. No-bake pies: pies with crumb crusts made of cookie crumbs and melted butter with a filling that doesn’t require baking

More Desserts To Try

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Pie Crust Recipe

5 from 2 votes
This is our go-to Pie Crust Recipe -- it's simple to make (thank you, food processor!) and comes out perfectly flaky, tender, and buttery every time! Plus, we're passing along some great tips from a French pastry chef as well as directions to par bake (blind-bake) a crust if needed.
Freshly baked berry pie made with the best pie crust recipe, ready to be served.
Print Recipe

Pie Crust Recipe

Freshly baked berry pie made with the best pie crust recipe, ready to be served.
5 from 2 votes
This is our go-to Pie Crust Recipe -- it's simple to make (thank you, food processor!) and comes out perfectly flaky, tender, and buttery every time! Plus, we're passing along some great tips from a French pastry chef as well as directions to par bake (blind-bake) a crust if needed.
Course Dessert
Cuisine American, Vegetarian
Keyword pie crust, pie crust recipe
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 20 minutes
Chilling Time 1 hour 30 minutes
Total Time 2 hours 5 minutes
Servings 1 pie crust (8 servings)
Chelsea Lords
Calories 150kcal
Cost $3.02

Equipment

  • Plastic wrap (plastic film, NOT press and seal)
  • Parchment paper
  • Pie tin and pie weights (or dried beans, sugar, lentils, etc.)

Ingredients

  • 7 tablespoons (100g) unsalted butter, cubed & chilled
  • 2-3 tablespoons (28g) ice water
  • 1-1/3 cups (158g) white, all-purpose flour
  • 1/2 teaspoon fine sea salt
  • 1 tablespoon powdered sugar
  • 1 large egg yolk Note 1

Instructions

  • PREP: (The video in the post is a helpful visual!) Cut the butter into small cubes and then place back in the fridge. Fill up a small bowl with ice and water. Set aside for now.
    Cubes of butter, flour, salt, sugar, and butter cubes in a food processor.
  • MAKE THE CRUST IN THE FOOD PROCESSOR: (No food processor? See Note 2). Add flour, salt, and powdered sugar to a 10-14-cup food processor. Pulse twice just to mix. Add cubed and cold butter straight from the fridge and pulse 10-12 times in 1-second increments or until butter is the size of frozen peas. Add in the yolk only (no whites!) and 2 tablespoons of water. Pulse until dough comes together into crumbles, about 6 to 8 one-second pulses. Do not over-mix the dough in the food processor. The dough should still be crumbly when you are done mixing. That said, if everything looks sandy, add the last tablespoon of water and pulse 3-5 more times. Avoid over pulsing, never puree.
    Mixing egg yolk and ice water in food processor until it all comes together.
  • FORM INTO A DISC AND CHILL: Dump everything from the food processor onto a clean work surface. Without kneading at all, press the dough together into a round flat disc. Touch as little as possible! Wrap tightly in plastic wrap and chill for at least one hour, preferably 2 hours.
    Chilled pie crust dough formed into a round flat disk for this easy pie crust recipe.
  • ROLL OUT THE CRUST: Pull out 2 large sheets of plastic wrap and set over a clean work surface. Unwrap and place chilled dough in the center of the plastic wrap sheets. Top the dough with one long sheet of parchment paper and begin to roll it out. Continue to roll out the pie crust. Roll it out 3-4 inches larger than the pie dish you'll be using. Roll until the dough is the proper size. Once the dough is fully rolled out, gently coax off the top layer of parchment paper. Use the overhang of plastic wrap on the bottom to pull the plastic wrap and crust up and off the counter and then transfer upside down into the pie tin. Drape dough over the pie tin (again, no pulling or stretching -- this causes shrinking) and press into place. Gently coax off the plastic wrap.
  • FINISH EDGES: If you will be adding a pie filling and another crust on top, transfer the crust to the freezer for 20 minutes before adding a cooled filling and top pie crust. If you are using just one crust, finish the edges here: Trim off any large amounts of excess pie dough and then fold the remaining excess under the edge and seal together into a thick snake-like crust edge. Even out the thickness around the edge and make sure the dough is sitting on the rim of the pan. Don't pull the crust -- this will make it shrink. Use both index fingers and your thumb to press the dough into a crimping pattern. Make sure your fingernails are short for the best results.
    Easier method: Seal the pie together and form the thick snake-like crust edge. Then use the tines of a fork to press on the edges of the pie creating a nice pattern.
    Now place in the freezer and freeze for at least 30 minutes (preferably an hour).
  • BAKE: A few options for baking: If the pie you are making bakes for longer than 40 minutes, you don't need to par-bake this bottom crust. Let the pie filling cool and put it into the pie crust. Bake according to recipe directions.
    PAR-BAKE: If the pie you are making bakes for less than 40 minutes, par-bake the crust. To do so: Remove the chilled crust from the freezer and use a fork to poke down the bottom of the crust a few times to keep it from bubbling. Place a large sheet (or 2) of parchment paper in the crust, leaving plenty of overhang for easy removal. Fill the entire base of the pie with pie weights, dried beans, rice, lentils, or even white sugar! Bake at 400 degrees F for 15 minutes. Remove the pie crust from the oven and use the overhang to gently pull out the parchment paper and weights. Return crust to the oven and bake for 5 more minutes. Remove and let cool completely before adding the filling.
    FULLY BAKE: Follow directions for par-baking, but instead, bake for 60-75 minutes at 350 degrees F. Remove from the oven and use the overhang to gently pull out the parchment paper and weights. If needed, protect the rim with a crust shield while baking. Let fully cool before adding the filling.
    Fluted and crimped pie crust edges with beans placed in the center for baking.

Video

Recipe Notes

Note 1: Egg yolk: Use only an egg yolk (straight from the fridge). Discard the whites or save them to use in this meringue cookies recipe!
Note 2: Alternate method: If you don't have a food processor, you can still make this pie crust. Use a pastry cutter or even two table knives to cut the butter into the dry ingredients. Then use a wooden spoon to mix through the egg yolk and water.
Nutrition information is for the entire pie crust. Divide by the number of slices in the pie for individual nutrition figures.

Nutrition Facts

Serving: 1serving | Calories: 150kcal | Carbohydrates: 12.9g | Protein: 1.7g | Fat: 10.2g | Cholesterol: 26.7mg | Sodium: 1.7mg | Fiber: 0.4g | Sugar: 1g

We do our best to provide accurate nutritional analysis for our recipes. Our nutritional data is calculated using a third-party algorithm and may vary, based on individual cooking styles, measurements, and ingredient sizes. Please use this information for comparison purposes and consult a health professional for nutrition guidance as needed.

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